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    Two things
    have to be keep in mind: 
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    | 1. | 
    When we say
    turn off all other independent 
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    sources: 
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    Ø | 
    Independent
    voltage sources are replaced 
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    by
    0 V (short circuit) and 
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    Ø | 
    Independent
    current sources are replaced 
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    by
    0 A (open circuit). 
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    | 2. | 
    Dependent
    sources are left intact because 
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    they are
    controlled by circuit variables. 
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