11.4 Apparent Power and
Power Factor (2)
Purely resistive
load (R)
P/S = 1, all power are
consumed
θ
v
– θ
i
= 0,
Pf = 1
Purely reactive
load (L or C)
θ
v
– θ
i
= ±90
o
,
pf = 0
P = 0, no real power
consumption
Resistive and
reactive load
(R and L/C)