•A more accurate model
 (Quantum Theory)
 • 
 •
 –Which corrects for the high frequency roll off
 (above 4000 GHz at room temperature)
 •The power in the noise
 is simply
 –Pn = k*T*BW Watts  or
 –Pn = -174 + 10*log10(BW) in dBm 
 (decibels
 relative to a milliwatt)
 –Note: dB = 10*log10 (P/Pref ) =
 20*log10 (V/Vref )